Any
standard home insurance policy will protect the structure of your house and its
contents from perils such as fire, flood and earthquake. The terms are
therefore straight if the house is on your own land. However, if you own an
apartment, which is equally exposed to the dangers of getting partially damaged
or completely razed by a natural or man-made calamity, it may raise some
queries in your mind considering that your apartment is just one part of the
complete building. Let us find more.
How
it works?
In
case of loss due to risks listed in the insurance policy document, the insurer
will pay on the basis of the house's reconstruction cost. The reinstatement
value (the price needed to reinstate the house back to its original condition
before the calamity) is calculated on the basis of the built-up area and the
construction cost, generally fixed by the insurance company.
How
to calculate the Sum Assured Needed?
You
just have to estimate the cost of rebuilding the apartment 'which should be the
sum insured' and the insurance company will pay accordingly in case of loss.
The insurance plan for an apartment has the same underwriting principles and
sets of inclusions and exclusions as a policy for an independent house,
irrespective of the floor on which the flat is. There are no additional
features either. The insurance is done considering the built-up area and the
cost of reconstruction. If you feel the society's insurance is inadequate, buy
an individual policy as a top-up cover.
Who
does the group insurance?
Usually,
housing societies get the structure of the building insured. This means you
have to insure only the contents of the house such as jewelry, electronics and
furniture. If the society hasn't insured the building, you can buy a cover
individually as well.
In
such a case, each flat owner gets a separate insurance cover.
An insurance contract is concluded based on declaration by a proposer wherein
occupancy is also declared. So, if your declared occupancy has not changed, for
example from residence to a shop, the policy will continue and the claim will
not be affected even if your neighbor has breached the contract.
What
about an "Under Construction" Apartment
You
cannot buy a cover for an individual apartment in the course of its
construction since it is part of the entire building structure. While a
building is under construction, it should ideally be covered under a project
insurance policy taken by the builder.
This
would be in place until the construction is completed as per the approved plan.
After the completion of the project, either individual flat owners or all of
them together, as a society, can buy the insurance cover.
In
case it is a private bungalow or an independent house which the customer
himself or a builder is constructing, then the owner can take a cover for the
same and change it to a regular home
insurance cover after the completion of construction.
If
neighbor violates policy terms in a group policy
An
insurer can reject your claim if any commercial activity is being carried out
from your house. But if the flat is covered under a common policy taken by the
society as a whole and your neighbor violates the policy terms, then usually it
does not lead to rejection of your claim. Such activity by a neighbor will not
affect the claim as long as the flat owner doesn't breach the contract himself.
What
about common areas of the building?
The
only difference between buying a cover for an independent house and an apartment
relates to common areas such as compound walls, staircase, etc.
The
whole apartment, including the common area, can be insured only by
the residents' association on behalf of all flat owners. In such a case, a copy
of the policy is given to each flat owner with details of the sum insured for
individual flats. If an owner feels the sum is insufficient, it can be
increased through the association only.
Will
the claim settlement be with society or individual owner?
If
a single flat in a building has been insured the cost of reconstruction of the
flat is payable, to the flat owner, but up to the sum insured. Even if the
proposer was the association, there is a provision to settle the claim with
individual flat owners, to the extent of damage to the flat, provided the
association gives a no-objection certificate. However, if the association takes
up reconstruction, the amount will be paid to the association only.
Tenure
of the cover
You
can either go for an annual cover or choose a multi-year policy. While the
annual policy will give you the option to revisit the sum insured's adequacy
every year, a long-term policy offers discounts which can be as high as 50%,
depending on the tenure.
[Source:
http://elevate-your-life.blogspot.in/2013/06/home-insurance-for-apartment-flat-in.html